(To be fair, the NAAQS have become more stringent over time because the Clean Air Act instructs the EPA to periodically reassess whether the standards are adequately protecting public health in light of current science.) Second, the NAAQS system didn’t adequately account for the interstate nature of air pollution, whereby emissions originating in one state can cause the bulk of their harm in another. Indeed, significant swaths of the country are still out of compliance for certain pollutants. Why didn’t this happen? First, many states simply failed to meet the statutory deadline for complying with ambient standards. Thus, lawmakers expected that any dangers posed by emissions from a state’s existing sources would be addressed as part of the state’s plan for achieving the NAAQS. The Clean Air Act’s most prominent element was a nationally uniform system of ambient air quality standards, the NAAQS, which were to be set at a level adequate to protect the public health. After all, even if existing sources weren’t subject to federal performance standards, they were hardly exempt from all regulatory control. What we haven’t yet explored in depth is why grandfathering proved so detrimental to public health. In Chapter 4, we showed how the duration of this grandfathering was extended by continued controversy over what qualified as a “modification” under the Act. Las Bambas alone represents 1% of the country's gross domestic product and already suspended operations in December because of a blockade.In Chapter 3, we examined how and why Congress decided to shield existing sources from the bulk of the EPA’s performance standards for stationary sources. Recent blockades have become a major headache for the leftist government of Pedro Castillo, which has promised to prioritize the needs of marginalized Peruvians but also requires mining tax revenue to fund social programs. Since opening in 2016, the mining road has been blocked for over 400 days by several different groups, affecting the mine's copper output. Dozens of impoverished Andean communities lie along the winding 400 km dirt road, who have often complained the mine's trucks pollute the environment while the company has failed to improve their quality of life.īoth Ccapacmarca and Coporaque are demanding that Las Bambas contribute more to their respective communities. The road leading up to Las Bambas is a flashpoint of protests. Roger Condo, a member of the Front, told Reuters that the road is currently clear but that they will meet on Monday to plan the blockade. Meanwhile, Las Bambas will not pass through Coporaque," the Coporaque Defense Front said in a message on Facebook. Minutes after the truce, leaders from Coporaque district, which briefly blocked the road as well this week, published their own statement. Leaders in the Ccapacmarca district agreed to lift their blockade for 45 days following a meeting with new Prime Minister Anibal Torres. The threat leaves Las Bambas still at risk of suspending operations, even as the road was being cleared on Sunday. Las Bambas, which produces 2% of the world's copper supply, has said it will have to suspend production on Feb. LIMA, Feb 13 (Reuters) - A Peruvian community said on social media on Sunday that it will restart a road blockade against MMG's (1208.HK) Las Bambas mine, even as a second community agreed to a 45-day truce in its blockade.
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